“A toxic blend of governance failures, corruption and criminality” are ultimately responsible for the poaching of Tanzania’s elephants, the Environmental Investigation Agency said. The population has fallen by 50% in seven years:
Xi’s entourage on the Tanzania trip,
according to the Chinese government, included just four people:
His wife Peng Liyuan; Wang Huning, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee; Li Zhanshu, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee; and State Councilor Yang Jiechi.
Officials traveling with the president aren’t the only ones accused of smuggling ivory out of Tanzania. During a four-day “
goodwill visit” by a Chinese naval task force in December of 2013, one Tanzanian dealer boasted he made $50,000 in sales to the visiting military. During the same visit Chinese trader named
Yu Bo was detained (pdf pg. 21) with 81 tusks he was trying to deliver to “mid-ranking naval officers.” Yu was sentenced to 20 years in jail.
Chinese government officials are huge buyers of ivory in Tanzania, according to
a report from a London environmental group, and are partially responsible for the country’s decimated elephant population. Officials were so brazen that they allegedly loaded ivory into diplomatic pouches on the presidential plane carrying Xi Jinping during a 2013 visit.
Two weeks before president Xi Jinping’s state visit to Tanzania last year, “Chinese buyers began purchasing thousands of kilos of ivory, later sent to China in diplomatic bags on the presidential plane,”
two traders told the Environmental Investigation Agency (pdf, pg. 23). Diplomatic pouches and official state aircraft are not subject to the same security and customs checks that apply to most travelers.
Earlier this year, China’s ambassador to Tanzania
publicly bemoaned his countrymen’s lust for illegal ivory, complaining that Chinese nationals were smuggling ivory out of Tanzania in the hoods of cars and even their undergarments. Yu’s sentencing
has been widely reported by international news agencies like the AFP.
A Chinese national named Yu Bo was arrested during the naval visit as he attempted to enter the city's port in a lorry containing 81 elephant tusks -- hidden under wooden carvings -- which he planned to deliver to two mid-ranking Chinese naval officers, the EIA said.
Yu was convicted by a local court in March and sentenced to 20 years in jail, it added.
- Key China ally -
Tanzania, which has large reserves of natural gas, is a key ally of China in East Africa, and its President Jakaya Kikwete reportedly signed deals with the Asian giant worth $1.7 billion while on a visit to Beijing last month
Tanzania had about 142,000 elephants when Kikwete took office in 2005, the EIA said, adding that by 2015 the population is likely to have plummeted to about 55,000 as a result of poaching.
Police found 706 ivory tusks weighing over 1.8 tonnes at a house in Dar es Salaam last November, along with three Chinese nationals who were detained at the scene after trying to pay a $50,000 bribe, the EIA said.
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China has never fully disclosed the sources of the organs that make possible the boom in transplantation. In November 2012, China’s Vice-Minister of Health Huang Jiefu told the Chinese press that China’s organ transplantation has long relied on executed prisoners.
